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Spooks and Witches – 1947

Geraldton Guardian and Express 17th April, 1947 p6

Spooks and witches do not intend to be elbowed out of the post-war world. They have been making their presence felt with renewed vigour just recently in many parts of the world — in Essex, Buckinghamshire, Ireland, Natal and the Cameroons in West Africa, to name just a few.
One of the most sensational stories pointing to the re-birth of spooks and witches comes from Essex, where a bull -dozer stirred up more trouble than enough. The scene of the story is the little village of Great Leighs, where the bull-dozer, pushing emphatically along a lane which was too narrow to accommodate it, turned over at the cross roads a stone which had been set there two hundred years previously to anchor the mortal remains of a witch who had been burned at the stake.
Since then there has been the devil to pay. Church bells have rung by themselves, huge stones have been tossed about like pebbles, hay stacks overturned, and doors slammed shut of their own accord. One of the village elders, finding a stone that would take three men to lift tossed carelessly on to his doorstep, scratched his thatched head thoughtfully. ‘I don’t believe in witches,’ he said —’But then my father didn’t believe in radio!’ The village has become the centre of investigation by the London University Council of Psychical Investigation, which has found no explanation for the disturbances, and attributes them to mischief making poltergeists.

Poltergeists are a type of ghost which specialises in making nuisances of themselves. They throw your best china about, pull chairs away as you go to sit down, blow hot air round your ankles and cold air around your wrists. They fling pictures across a room, and rattle the windows on a still night. They clank invisible chains up and down the stairway, and freeze the water pipes in the middle of summer. They have the perverted sense of humour of practical jokers, but they wreak more damage than any mere practical joker would dare.
Even in these days of acute housing shortages, poltergeists are usually left in sole occupation of a house once they settle in. Cold mists which leave yellow stains on the wall, door bells which ring in an unwired house, and sepulchral wailings at the midnight hour will drive most tenants out of a poltergeist-controlled house. Even physical research investigators feel their hair rising a little at some of the manifestations of a well-trained talented poltergeist!
There have been countless documented and signed statements regarding the damage caused by these ‘creatures,’ and, although you may scoff at such things, hard-headed business men have learnt to take them as a matter of course.
In Buckinghamshire recently a girl and her mother declared that the 270 year-old house in which they live is haunted by a ghost which tickles their faces and pulls off their blankets. ‘It’s not the transparent kind of ghost,’ said the mother. ‘He is a tall misty-white figure with broad shoulders. One night, when I tried to get out of bed, I felt a hand grip my waist, and push me back, and some times the bed rocks as though the ghost were trying to pick the whole thing up.’
Not a nice sensation to go to bed with — but the house is next to the graveyard at Langley, so perhaps it is merely a case of lost-direction on the part of the ghost. Perhaps he is just trying to find his own particular tombstone.
In Ireland recently a Dublin lorry driver died of shock after giving a lift to a ghost. Before he died, he told a friend that he had been driving from Mullingar to Athlone (County Galway), when he became aware of an old man sitting beside him in the cabin of the lorry. At the Bishop’s Tree in Milltown Pass, the old man got out and walked towards the graveyard, where he disappeared. The driver told the same story to the Civic Guards — and shortly afterwards died of delayed shock. There is a superstition that five bishops were buried under the Bishops’ Tree. When the sixth died, there was no room for him there.
The ghost story from Natal concerns the Olympics, a native football team which was suspended for five years for using witchcraft against their opponents. The Olympics sued the native secretary of the Natal African Football Association with defamation. The secretary said that he had accused the Olympics of using witchcraft after members of the opposing team, the Pirates, had begun to roll on the ground in hysterics. In spite of the attentions of a witchdoctor, the Pirates continued to scream and collapse, and one by one they had to be carried from the field. The secretary added darkly that he had heard other complaints about the Olympics resorting to witchcraft on previous occasions.
From Africa too comes the story of the beer drinking ghost which inhabited Johann Albrechshohe, once a German military barracks and later a rest home for Government officials in the Cameroons. The old building was recently demolished, but the story of the thirsty ghost will probably linger for all time. The building built many years ago on the edge of an extinct volcano, was haunted by a former German district officer. Used to having his own way in life, the ghost set-up melancholy wails and groans until the household learnt how to pacify him. Sleepless nights worried everybody until some bright soul hit on the idea I of leaving a tray set with a bottle of beer and a glass every night just before 12 o’clock. This was evidently just what the ghost was wanting. The householders slept peacefully thereafter — but they often wondered when in the morning they viewed the glass encrusted with dried froth how the ghost had been able to consume the beer without removing the patent stopper. They felt that if the ghost knew how to pour beer out of an unopened bottle, he ought to have been able to solve the easier problem of keeping himself supplied with beer.
Not all ghost stories belong to ‘the other side of the world.’ Australia and New Zealand have their ghost stories too — but most of these ghosts seem to be well-established, and in no need of pressing their claims for recognition in the post-war world. Fisher’s ghost is probably the best known of the New South Wales collection, and there are many authenticated stories from people who have seen this ghost, which haunts a bridge in the Camden district. Not far off, in Meningie, is the ghost of a convict who haunts an old mill where, legend says, he was flogged to death.
In New Zealand some years ago an old family house stood vacant for many years on St. John’s Hill, one of the popular residential suburbs of Wanganui. The house belonged to a well known pioneer family who were forced to walk out after too many months of shattering experiences. They would walk into a room to find the piano playing by itself, doors would swing violently open or shut in their faces, and the household cats would spit and arch their backs at unseen enemies. The house was burnt down only a year or so ago.
For nearly eighty years a ghost ship has been the traditional storm warning along the coastal waters of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Wild and fantastic are the stories surrounding the ship that is said to haunt the shores of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, always before a storm. Fishermen, farmers, residents and even train crews speeding along the lines close to the shore have reported seeing the phantom ship. Always, they say, its rigging and spars are ablaze, while weird tongues of flame lick the masts. A red glow hangs over the whole scene. It is one of the most repeated tales of Canadian coasts.
Even a clergyman testifies to having seen the ship. He described his experience later: — ‘I was returning in company with three other men from conducting services on Port Hood Island. We were walking across the ice to the mainland and about a mile away from us there was open water. Suddenly the sky was lit up by a red glow and I saw a strange blood-red ship sailing northward along the edge of the ice pack. We watched if for fifteen minutes. We came to the conclusion that it was a three-masted schooner ablaze from stem to stern.’
Through the years hundreds of people claim to have seen the ship. There have been many varied accounts of its origin. Some say it was an immigrant vessel that went ashore on its way to Quebec and was struck by lightning. Others claim it was a man-o-war that blew up in the war of 1812. Countless fishermen have manned their boats and set out to investigate the phantom ship, but it has always eluded them and remained always at the same distance, like a mirage in a desert.

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Gort – 1920

LET LOOSE IN GORT
Uniformed Ruffians
The Catholic Press 2nd December 1920 p.23


Extraordinary scenes of terror followed the arrival of armed uniformed men in Gort
on September 29.

Shortly after their arrival they began to hold up pedestrians. A motor car returning from Ennis was stopped, and Mr. Hargrove, one of the passengers, was ordered out, and sent at the double along the main street, followed by two of the uniformed men, who, it is alleged, fired revolver shots after him. At 4.30 p.m. Mr. Ruane’s house in George-street was visited, and Patrick Ruane was taken out and made divest himself of his clothing. He was then made run up and down the street while shots were being fired. Meanwhile, the furniture in the house was being smashed. Mr. Geo. Gibbs was taken from bed, and threatened that he would be shot if he did
not reveal the whereabouts of his son, Bernard, well known in G.A.A. circles. Here also the furniture was damaged, lamps were thrown through the windows, and pictures torn, while Brian O’Higgins’ ‘Fun of the Road’ was burned. It is also asserted that two watches and other articles were missing after the raid.

In Mr. J. Mack’s, Church-road, a similar scene followed, the occupier being put up against a wall and threatened. A new overcoat was missed from the house. Whiskey and wine, were, it is alleged, taken from Barry’s and Coen’s. In Church-street, the houses of Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Donnelly, and Mr. Corcoran were visited, and the furniture damaged.


Flower Vale House, the residence of Mr. M. V. Travers, ex-hunger-striker, was searched. Before the party left for Galway direction next day some people who identified their property in the lorry demanded its return, without avail. While John Hayes were working in a field the same day his coat sleeve wars punctured by
a bullet.

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A model farm – 1850

South Australian Register (Adelaide) 19th November, 1850 p4


COLMANSTOWN MODEL FARM, COUNTY GALWAY.
A correspondent of the Irish Farmers Gazette writes thus:
I have taken occasion to observe and examine, with as much curiosity as pleasure and satisfaction, the working of the Quakers in this central, poverty-stricken district, which has been taken under lease from Mr O’Reilly, of Louth, and on inquiry understand it to be 600 acres, at 16s. per acre, as well as I can estimate, five-eighths of which is of the lowest class land, comprising chiefly deep bog, moorland, cut-away bog, and low, marshy bottom; two-eighths sand hills, reclaimable bog having ample limestone gravel; and one-eighth being tolerably good land; the entire producing an undulating surface, with retentive subsoil, and limestone gravel and springs. Thorough draining has been carried out on an extensive scale, and as immediately effective as extensive, by the society’s experienced and intelligent steward, under the direction and superintendence of Dr Bewley, thereby giving employment to the people, who would have perished in hundreds if it were not that the humane friends have so timely come to the rescue of the famishing people, as they have manifested heretofore, with purity of intent, and without show. Meantime this charitable working, keeping all hands employed at various pursuits, children, boys, girls, men, and horses, all employed and paid regularly every Saturday, makes them appear cheerful and comparatively happy now, when contrasted with their hungry and destitute position, an aspect when I last passed here in May, 1849.
Withal the general agricultural business, & c., is being carried on with order, regularity, and system, by the immediate superintendent, Mr James Stewart. The land is now under various crops to a great extent, a large portion of which at all times has been flooded winter and summer; and from the immediate effect of thorough draining has been brought to a state of fertility and of produce cheering to contemplate — as it were, forming a new productive surface on an old wild vacuum. The drainage is executed by taskwork on a regular scale. The entire farm has been almost a waste for a series of years, and is now enclosed, divided, and subdivided with walls and quick fences, with suitable iron gates and piers to each division,
good roads made and in progress. The grass land is stocked with cattle for stall feeding, &c, the ensuing season. A respectable residence is in progress of building in a suitable position for Dr Bewley, which when finished will be pretty, compact, and convenient; with an extensive farmyard, which will have the advantage of a water power for the working of a corn and thrashing mill, &c.
The offices are very good, but the arrangement I do not, in some instances, approve of for cattle-feeding, &c. The general crops this year, which occupy a surface of about 200 acres, three- fourths of which have been drained, constitute oats, potatoes, wheat, rye, beans, carrots, turnips, mangel wurzel, rape, and vetches, all of which collectively look well ; but I must particularly remark a field of wheat about 12 acres, and also one of beans which are the best I have seen in Ireland. Planting has been done here (ornamental and forest), some on upland, but principally in bog, and doing well. I consider, from the steady, systematic way in which the Colmanstown model farm has progressed for the last twelve or fifteen months since their occupancy, great good has been done, and have no doubt what ever of its ultimately paying the Quakers, though in my opinion they pay rent nearly double its original value.

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Hurling – 1924

The Southern Cross (Adelaide SA) 20th June 1924 p. 22

Few nations have a game so distinctive or so characteristic of their people as Ireland has in hurling — a pastime requiring speed, dash, vigor, alertness of mind and body, with a certain amount of dare-devil instinctive courage typical of the race. Short of any of these attributes, a Hurler can never rise to fame in this Irish pastime par excellence.
The approach of the Tailteann Games and the proposed visit of a team of Irish hurlers to Glasgow, where they are being matched against selected shinty players, has given new interest to the history and evolution of hurling. Cuhullan (sic.), the hero of the North, is mentioned in the ancient annals for his skill with the hurlbat (sic.) and ball, as well as for his prowess in battle. That great epic “The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Grainne” tells how Grainne was first attracted to the handsome dark-haired prince by his brilliant hurling before Tara, when the Fianna of Munster played against the selected men of Leinster.
Down through the centuries hurling matches were played between rival clans:barony v. barony and parish v. parish matches were a feature of rural life in many parts of Ireland, as far removed even as the Glen of Antrim and the Barony of Carbery in West Cork. But, until the advent of the Gaelic Athletic Associations, about fifty years ago, no organised attempt was made to standardise the game. Almost immediately. Hurling leapt into prominence, and huge concourses all over the country assembled at various venues to watch the tests of strength and skill between rival teams. At first wrestling was allowed, but was quickly found to ruin the cohesion of a side, and so was eliminated. The number of players on each team was fixed at twenty-one for several years, but the demand for more open spectacular play resulted in the reduction of this number, first to seventeen, and finally to the present standard of fifteen. Progressive minds continued to make gradual improvements in the laws governing the game, and scoring areas were altered, dangerous tactics were eliminated, until about the year 1912 the present great game was evolved. Certain areas where hurling flourished in the pre G.A.A. days produced teams of great power and skill, notably the village country in mid and north Tipperary, the fishing villages of Blackrock outside Cork city, Kilfinane town and area on the hillsides in south
Limerick, and the parish of Tulla in Clare and Kilmoyley in Kerry, the Barony of Fort in Wexford, the Nore and Suir valleys in Kilkenny, and the villages and rural areas in south Galway.
Outside Ireland, wherever Irishmen were numerical in strength, hurling clubs were formed, notably in London, Glasgow, Liverpool, New York, Chicago, and Buenos Ares. So the game assumed a somewhat international aspect. Hurlers from Dublin and London visited Glasgow many years back and played against selected shinty players of Scotland. In the months of May and August this year, two international games in the Celtic code will be played, the first in Glasgow, and the second and more important at the opening ceremony of theTailteann Games in Croke Park, Dublin.
Hurling and shinty are very much akin. The shinty ball is smaller and the blade of the stick narrower, but in each version, both sides of the blade — right and left — are used. The hurler is more skilled in overhead play. The Highland shinty player dribbles better and gets greater length on the sod. In either case the dominant hand holds the end of the shaft, the weaker hand directs the stroke, so that from right or left strokes are made with equal facility, avoiding the unsightly turning round familiar in offshoots of the ancient game. In Ireland hurling has become a spectacular game of the most thrilling and attractive kind, characterised by electric speed and kaleidoscopic change of scene from one goal mouth to another. The broad hurling blade, gracefully formed from crooked willow ash is adaptable for accurate overhead hitting, whilst great length “on the sod” is within the capabilities of skilled wrist-work and correct swing, which are the result of early training. Indeed, so subtle is the hurler’s art that no player can hope to reach prominence who has not played since early youth. It may be said of hurling as of violin playing:—”It is impossible to learn the art completely after the age of ten years.” The first-class player takes innumerable risks which look reckless to the uninitiated spectator, but serious accidents are more infrequent in hurling than in any other manly game. The skilled wielder of the ash knows “where to go” in tackling and is usually too close to an opposing striker to be in danger. He parries the attacking blade with his own, and as a result we have that heart-raising sound, “The clashing of rival ash.”
Hurling is now taken up more generally in our schools and colleges than heretofore. The Dublin University College team who propose visiting Glasgow are a skilled team of native hurlers. The game between these and the Scottish shinty players will be a memorable one in many ways — a gesture of the ancient friendship and rapprochement of the Celtic peoples.

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Leaving Galway – 1936

The Daily News (Perth, WA) 14th Dec. 1936 p5 (abridged)

Irish Volunteers leave Galway for Spain
Madrid rejects suggestion of Armistice – London, Sunday


The tramp of marching feet echoed in the dark streets of Galway, 127 miles from Dublin, last night, when 800 volunteers secretly assembled for service in Spain.
The men came from throughout Ireland to join General O’Duffy’s Irish brigade, which is reinforcing General Franco’s rebel army in Spain. The troops marched through the town, then embarked on a tender, which transferred them to a liner anchored outside the three-mile limit.


All were wearing Sacred Heart badges and other religious emblems. As the liner departed the men sang hymns. Additional large drafts will follow. Previous detachments totalling 200 have departed from Liverpool. Madrid Press does not support the British and French mediation proposals, and rejects the suggestion of an armistice.


Heavy snowfalls have paralysed operations at Santander, but loyalists claim an advance of nine miles in the Huesca sector.

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The Vocal Coach

https://www.superprof.ie/singer-and-vocal-coach-currently-studying-modern-vocal-training-mvt-techniques-priorities-are-encouraging-vocal-health.html

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The month of the Fairies – 1938

National Folklore collection

You all know May is the month of the fairies. Great people or men that lived long ago rises from their graves on every night in the month of May to fight the old battles that they fought long ago – these men are called fairies. The bad fairies do great harm and trouble in the month of May. They kill cattle, take away milk and butter from the cows and a lot of other mischief. The first three days of May is very dangerous for cattle. The fairies takes away the butter and milk from them and cause the cow to do mischief such as to kick the milk-pail to follow the milkmaid and so on. Every night or evening the milkmaid should make the sign of the cross on the cow’s back with the froth of the milk; This will prevent the fairies from causing mischief to the cows or to tie a bunch of primroses to the cow’s tail after Sun-set or to drive your cattle through hot embers of a fire.
The fairies come around our house’s too to do mischief as well as they come to the cattle; you should sweep the hearth very clean and leave food aside for them. If you don’t: the fairies will come when you are asleep and will torment you by tricking you or pinching you: And if you want to keep out the fairies, scatter the threshold of the door when you are to bed with primroses or hang a horse-shoe over the door: You should not go alone through hills or fort’s or lonely places for fear of the fairies might take you away or listen to any sweet singing in lonely places for these are fairies Don’t leave any food over from May Eve it should be thrown away or given to the dog’s because the fairies takes away the good food and leave bad food instead.
On May morning early it is a great custom which is still practised by a lot of people to go out early in the first morning in the month of May to a clover field and roll yourself in the dew. This roll in the dew will prevent you from getting colds during the year around. There was a great custom practiced long ago which very seldom you hear about it now – no one in any parish is allowed to light a fire in the house in the morning until they would see the smoke rising from the chimney of the priest’s house first. This old custom resembles some old sacrifice or worship offered long ago by druids or some greats saints as St Patrick and a host of other’s.

Collected by Patrick Healy, Bearna Dhearg, Kilferiron Parish, Co. Galway – 3rd May, 1938 – edited

The Schools’ Collection, Volume 0026, Page 0190

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The Islands – 1946

Advocate (Burnie, Tas) 9th Feb, 1946 p 4

For 40 years the Irish inhabitants of Turk and Turbot Islands, off the Galway coast, have refused to pay rates and taxes to the County Council. When the council summons servers and bailiffs land at Turk and Turbot, 200 islanders just put to sea in fishing boats.

The islanders owe the council £12,000, but when the bailiffs landed recently they
discovered that the islanders had evacuated to sea the previous night. During the British administration of Galway the Navy sent a gunboat to collect the taxes without result. The islanders are self-supporting, and declare that they will proclaim the islands a republic.

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Letters – 1935

Catholic Freeman’s Journal, 21st February, 1935 p.39


Headford, Co. Galway, Ireland.


Dear Gumblossom,


You were very kind to remember me after my long silence and I was very pleased on Christmas Day when I found a letter form you. Well, Gumblossom, I hope you had a happy Christmas. I enjoyed myself greatly and the holidays I thought were long when we were let home have slipped away and tomorrow is going back day. I was at parties and a card drive and my first ceidhle. I suppose you know a ceidhle (pronounced kaylee) is an Irish concert and dance combined. The one I was at was held in the Town Hall; it started at 8pm and was over at 1 am. There was a great crowd. First a dance was called, then someone sang, then another dance, and while we were resting after that an exhibition was given by a boy and girl in some fine step dancing. The dances we had were “The Seige of Ennis,” “The Walls of Limerick,” “The Bridge of Athlone,” and the “Fairy Reel.” Every man has two girls for the fairy reel.


You wanted to know what kind of a game camogie was last time I wrote. Well it is like hurling, but is played by girls and we use smaller hurleys. It is a great favourite in the winter when tennis is impossible. We play matches with the schools around us.

I must say good-bye now Gumblossom. Wishing you a very happy New Year.

Your friend, Ruby Canavan.

I need not say that I was more than delighted to hear from you once again Ruby, and though I have only room to give short answers to my Pageites because of so many lovely Christmas letters from them, I must send you a longer one as you are so far away from us. I enjoyed your letter, especially since I know what the ceidhle and the camogie are, and I know all my Little People will be interested, too. I do hope you will write again, please, Ruby, My love – Gumblossom

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The new Governor – 1888

The new Governor- One of the Blakes of Galway.
A Surprise to Everybody.
The Telegraph (Brisbane, Qld.) 7th November, 1888 p4


The Chief Secretary received a cablegram this morning intimating that Sir Henry Arthur Blake, F.R.G.S., Governor of Newfoundland, had been appointed Governor of Queensland in succession to the late Sir Anthony Musgrave.
The news comes as a surprise to everybody, as Sir Henry Blake’s name has not been mentioned among the probable candidates. The new Governor is, we understand, a member of a well-known family popularly referred to in “society” circles as “the Blakes of Galway,” and therefore a distant relative of Mr. De Burgh Persse, of the Logan district. Sir Henry Blake’s son is at present residing in Brisbane, and as a footballer is well known in athletic and other circles. The new Governor’s official career has been as follows: —
Appointed cadet, Royal Irish Constabulary, February, 1850; appointed sub inspector, Royal Irish Constabulary, March, 1859; appointed resident magistrate, February, 1876; in January, 1882, was one of the five special resident magistrates selected by Government to concert and carry out measures for the pacification of a large portion of Ireland.
Had executive charge of the eastern division, including the counties of King’s, Queen’s, Kildare, Carlow, and Meath, with a population of 356,000. In two years the improvement effected in the state of Ireland rendered the continuance of the special resident magistrates unnecessary; appointed Governor of the Bahamas, January, 1884; appointed Governor of Newfoundland, 1887, and knighted shortly after.